Answer
🌿 Question:
Epiphytes that are growing on a mango branch is an example of which of the following?
- Commensalism
- Mutualism
- Predation
- Amensalism
🧠 Understanding the Key Terms:
Epiphytes: Plants that grow on other plants (typically trees) without extracting nutrients from them. They only use the host for physical support.
Examples: Orchids, mosses, ferns
🌳 Scenario Analysis:
Epiphytes benefit by gaining access to sunlight, air, and support.
The mango tree is neither harmed nor benefited.
The mango tree is neither harmed nor benefited.
🔍 Explanation of Options:
- ✅ (1) Commensalism: One species benefits, the other is unaffected. ✔ This fits the given case perfectly.
- ❌ (2) Mutualism: Both species benefit. ✘ Not true here.
- ❌ (3) Predation: One species kills and feeds on the other. ✘ Not applicable.
- ❌ (4) Amensalism: One species is harmed, the other is unaffected. ✘ Mango tree is not harmed.
✅ Final Answer:
Option (1): Commensalism
📘 Conclusion:
The relationship between epiphytes and a mango tree is a classic example of commensalism. The epiphyte gains a better position for growth, while the mango tree remains unaffected.