Consider the following:A. The reductive division for the human femalegametogenesis starts earlier than that of themale gametogenesis

Consider the following:A. The reductive division for the human femalegametogenesis starts earlier than that of themale gametogenesis.B. The gap between the first meiotic division andthe second meiotic division is much shorter formales compared to females.C. The first polar body is associated with theformation of the primary oocyte.D. Luteinizing Hormone (LH) surge leads todisintegration of the endometrium and onset ofmenstrual bleeding.Choose the correct answer from the options givenbelow

Answer

Detailed Explanation of Gametogenesis and LH Function

Detailed Explanation

✅ Statement A: True
The reductive division for human female gametogenesis starts earlier than that of the male gametogenesis.
Explanation: In females, oogenesis begins during fetal life, where primary oocytes enter meiosis I and arrest at prophase I until puberty. Males, in contrast, start spermatogenesis only at puberty, so meiosis begins much later in males.

✅ Statement B: True
The gap between the first meiotic division and the second meiotic division is much shorter for males compared to females.
Explanation: In males, after meiosis I, meiosis II follows almost immediately during spermatogenesis. In females, the secondary oocyte remains arrested at metaphase II until fertilization, meaning there is a long gap between the two divisions.

❌ Statement C: False
The first polar body is associated with the formation of the primary oocyte.
Explanation: The first polar body forms after the completion of meiosis I, when the primary oocyte divides into a secondary oocyte and the first polar body. Thus, it is not associated with the formation of the primary oocyte itself.

❌ Statement D: False
Luteinizing Hormone (LH) surge leads to disintegration of the endometrium and onset of menstrual bleeding.
Explanation: The LH surge triggers ovulation (release of the secondary oocyte). Menstrual bleeding is caused by a decline in estrogen and progesterone levels if fertilization does not occur, leading to disintegration of the endometrium.

Correct Answer:

✅ (1) A and B are true

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