Magnitude: ≈ 1 0 2 . 1 N Direction: 2 2 5 . 1 ° measured counterclockwise from the positive x – axis
Answer
📐 Vector Analysis: Magnitude ≈ 102.1 N at 225.1°
🔹 What is a Vector?
In physics and mathematics, a vector is a quantity that has both magnitude (size) and direction. Forces, velocities, and accelerations are examples of vector quantities.
This particular vector has:
Direction: 225.1° measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis
🔹 Understanding the Direction
An angle of 225.1° lies in the third quadrant of the Cartesian coordinate plane. This means both the x and y components of the vector will be negative.
Here’s a visual interpretation:
- 0° = Positive x-axis (→)
- 90° = Positive y-axis (↑)
- 180° = Negative x-axis (←)
- 225.1° = In between 180° and 270°, pointing down-left
🔹 Resolving the Vector into Components
To analyze this vector further, we resolve it into its horizontal (x) and vertical (y) components using trigonometric formulas:
Y = R × sin(θ)
Where:
- R = Magnitude of the vector = 102.1 N
- θ = 225.1°
📊 Calculated Components:
sin(225.1°) ≈ -0.7064
Y Component ≈ 102.1 × (−0.7064) ≈ −72.17 N
🔹 Final Interpretation
The force vector can be described as pointing in the southwest direction, since both x and y components are negative. It indicates that the force is acting:
- 🌐 72.29 N toward the negative x-axis (left)
- 🌐 72.17 N toward the negative y-axis (down)
🔹 Summary
- 🎯 Magnitude: 102.1 N
- 🎯 Direction: 225.1° from positive x-axis
- 📉 X Component: –72.29 N
- 📉 Y Component: –72.17 N
- 📌 Quadrant: Third (Southwest direction)
