Match List-I with List-II.List-I List-IIA. Emphysema I. Rapid spasms inmuscle due to lowCa++ in body fluidB. AnginaPectorisII. Damaged alveolarwalls and decreasedrespiratory surfaceC. GlomerulonephritisIII. Acute chest painwhen not enoughoxygen is reachingto heart muscleD. Tetany IV. Inflammation ofglomeruli of kidneyChoose the correct answer from the options givenbelow:
Answer
🧠 Match the Following: Medical Conditions
Question:
Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct option:
List-I (Diseases):
A. Emphysema
B. Angina Pectoris
C. Glomerulonephritis
D. Tetany
A. Emphysema
B. Angina Pectoris
C. Glomerulonephritis
D. Tetany
List-II (Descriptions):
I. Rapid spasms in muscle due to low Ca²⁺ in body fluid
II. Damaged alveolar walls and decreased respiratory surface
III. Acute chest pain when not enough oxygen is reaching to heart muscle
IV. Inflammation of glomeruli of kidney
I. Rapid spasms in muscle due to low Ca²⁺ in body fluid
II. Damaged alveolar walls and decreased respiratory surface
III. Acute chest pain when not enough oxygen is reaching to heart muscle
IV. Inflammation of glomeruli of kidney
Explanation:
A → II: Emphysema involves damaged alveoli, reducing surface area for gas exchange in lungs.
B → III: Angina Pectoris is chest pain caused by reduced oxygen supply to the heart.
C → IV: Glomerulonephritis is inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys.
D → I: Tetany is due to hypocalcemia, leading to rapid muscle spasms.
✅ Correct Matching Table:
| List-I (Condition) | Match | List-II (Explanation) |
|---|---|---|
| A. Emphysema | II | Damaged alveolar walls and decreased respiratory surface |
| B. Angina Pectoris | III | Acute chest pain when oxygen supply to heart is insufficient |
| C. Glomerulonephritis | IV | Inflammation of glomeruli in kidney |
| D. Tetany | I | Muscle spasms due to low calcium (Ca²⁺) |
✅ Final Answer: Option (4) — A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I