
Answer
Explanation of Naming for 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde
- The compound benzaldehyde contains a formyl group (–CHO) attached to a benzene ring.
- In aromatic nomenclature, the carbon attached to the –CHO group is always designated as position 1.
- When a substituent like chlorine (Cl) is attached to the carbon next to the –CHO group, it is said to be at the 2-position.
- The common prefix for this arrangement is ortho- (abbreviated as “o-“).
- Thus, 2-chlorobenzaldehyde is also known as o-chlorobenzaldehyde.
2-chlorobenzaldehyde = o-chlorobenzaldehyde
Correct Answer:
o-chlorobenzaldehyde
